Wednesday, April 30, 2014

Teach Like a Champion

As a college student it is not unusual to spend an unlawful amount of money on unnecessary books for a plethora of different courses. However, the books for classroom management are a different story. One book in particular, Teach Like a Champion by Doug Lemov foreword by Norman Atkins, is one textbook that I can honestly say I read all of the way through with great enthusiasm and interest. The funny thing? There are absolutely no pictures. A textbook that is completely full of words, no not just words, incredibly fantastic ideas to prepare any level student for college and a successful life. After highlighting, writing in margins, and bookmarking almost every page, I can happily say that this book will stay in my possession for as long as I see necessary (and that's looking like forever)!

I'd like to discuss a few ideas that I pulled from this book that I believe are going to work wonders in my future classroom. The first, the 4 M's. The objective you are trying to reach with your students should be manageable, measurable, made first, and most important. An effective objective can by taught in a single lesson (Lemov 60). There may be an over-all content objective they need to reach in a whole unit. Don't be afraid to break an objective down into smaller objectives for each lesson to reach mastery of the whole content objective. Have a way to measure your student's success. Exit tickets are a quick and easy strategy to use. Set your objective first. How will you know what lesson to teach if you do not know the goal that you are aiming for? "An effective objective should focus on what's most important on the path to college, and nothing else." The ultimate goal is to get our students ready for college and this crazy thing called life. In order to do that we need to ensure that our lessons are preparing them for the future and not just keeping them busy until the bell rings.

Not only does this book provide awesome ideas for developing a strategic and worthwhile lesson, it also helps you with discipline and classroom management strategies. For example, always expect 100% of your students to reach 100% of your expectations 100% of the time. Set your goals high. It is our job to educate, not to parent or be a friend, but to teach our students what will be expected from them for years to come as they enter into society and adulthood. Expecting 100% and not backing down is difficult, but think of the path you'll pave for their future.

One last thing, do not chastise a student for not knowing. After all, it is YOUR job to teach them what to do. Prepare yourself to go over every little detail. Things that are common sense to you may not yet be common sense to them. Teach them how to accomplish a task that may be simple to you, like taking notes. Tell them why it is important. Everything you do and they do should have meaning tied to it. Students need to know why they're doing what they're doing so that their actions hold meaning. Use phrases like, "Daryl, please put away your book. The reason I need you to put away your book is so we can move on to our new math lesson of triangles." Give direction, give reason, move on with the good life.


This book is completely full of amazing tips and tricks. It also comes with a  DVD so you can view all 49 techniques in action. Awesome buy! You can purchase it here on amazon.

Monday, April 7, 2014

Water Cycle Lesson Plan

Name: Lindsey Oxford
Grade: Fourth
Subject: Science
Lesson Title: Water Cycle

TEKS:
§112.15. Science. Grade 4. (8) Earth and space. (B) Students describe and illustrate the continuous movement of water above and on the surface of Earth through the water cycle

Materials & Resources:
Water cycle signs posted around the room (lakes, oceans, clouds, plants/vegetation, rivers, soil, animals, glaciers, and ground water), water cycle color chart, premade water cycle dice, yarn cut into 6 inches in length and tied off at one end with a different color bead for each student, different colored beads for each water cycle station, water cycle bead color chart, document camera, RM 4 and 5 water cycle and definitions cut and paste activity, Aim Water Cycle booklet foldables, water cycle smart board lesson, Water Cycle Hoe-Down words, and science journals

Objective:
·      Students will identify the steps in the water cycle: evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and accumulation
·      Students will discover that water remains in some locations longer than others (accumulation)
·      Students will connect why water remains in some locations longer than others
·      Students will illustrate how water travels through the water cycle
·      Students will explain how a water droplet may travel through the water cycle

Anticipatory Set:
Ask students what they can recall from yesterday’s lab activity about the water cycle. They may use their science journals. After a few minutes of discussion, tell the students that we’re going to further understand what happens in the water cycle. Begin with the “Water Cycle Hoe-Down” to the tune “She’ll be comin’ ‘round the mountain”:

Water travels in a cycle, yes it does! (Clap, clap)

Water travels in a cycle, yes it does! (Clap, clap)

It goes up in evaporation, (move hands up)

And forms clouds that’s condensation (form clouds above head)

Then comes down in precipitation (make rain fingers down)

Yes it does!

(Repeat)

Demonstrate the Water Cycle Hoe-Down first for everyone to see (have words posted on the board for students to see). After going through the song once (with repeat), have the students stand and join in! Go through the song at least twice with repeats. Briefly discuss the stages of the water cycle as described in this song.

Model:
Open the smart board water cycle lesson. Pass out Aim Water Cycle student book. Together, we will read our foldable and further discuss terms we learned about yesterday over the water cycle. This will include vocabulary words such as evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and transpiration. While reading, we will refer to our smart board lesson and complete the smart board lesson activity. Then we will talk about accumulation. What does accumulation/accumulate mean? Where does water accumulate in the water cycle? Ask students to brainstorm where water is found (or accumulates) on earth (lakes, ocean, ground, pool/dog bowls, etc.) After brainstorming, point out the signs posted around the room and discuss how water accumulates in all of these areas.

Guided Practice:
Give each student a piece of yarn already tied off at the end with one colored bead. Explain that they are going to be a drop of water traveling through the different areas of the water cycle. Each student will start at a certain die. By looking at the one bead on the students’ given bracelet, they can determine which water cycle station they will start at. Have the students move to these designated locations and wait for further instructions. Each student will roll the die at their station and whatever station the die directs them to, they will go and put that color bead on their bracelet. If the die says to stay, they stay and put another bead of that same color on their bracelet. Once the students reach 15 beads, have them find their seats. Once the students find their seats have them look at their bracelets and compare with their table groups. Ask the students how their bracelets were different or not from their neighbors. Did you stay at one station for a long time or not? Why do you think this is? Explain to the students that water takes a long time to travel through glaciers, oceans, and groundwater because it takes a long time to evaporate due to the weather or climate. Also ask how water gets from areas of the earth for example, how do you get from a cloud to a lake? A glacier to a cloud? A plant to a cloud?

Independent Practice:
Give students RM 4 (water cycle cut/paste terms and definitions) and 5 (water cycle diagram) activity sheets. Students will cut and paste the terms and definitions on to their designated location of the water cycle diagram. Have students add at the bottom the term “accumulation” and list the different areas of earth water can accumulate.

Closure:
Give each student an exit card to complete. There are five different exit cards that read similarly to, “Explain how water moves from a cloud to the ocean”. Have students hand them in upon completion. Lastly, ask the students why the water cycle is important for our planet and for us.


One {of many} Things I've Learned

Good Idea of the Day

I think it is a stupendous idea to have students set 3 - 5 goals for the year on the first day of school. Students will complete the goal setting sheets shown here. After completion, I will meet with students one on one to talk to them about their goals. I will keep their goals in a binder to refer to throughout the school year. Even if the students set long distance goals (being the CEO of google) I can help them to hone their business skills and prepare them for their future. I can give them the stepping stones for success! At the end of the year, the students and I will revisit their goal sheets and I will send them home with the student.

Let's Break the Ice

 

First Day of School, First Day of School!

1. Greeting the students – I will be in the hallway eagerly waiting for my students to arrive. I will shake each of their hands (or do a fist bump during cold/flu season) when they enter. I will greet them by name and tell them that I am happy that they are with us on this beautiful day!
 
2. Introductions – I will have a powerpoint about myself ready to show the kids who I am. Once they know who I am, I will definitely want to get to know them better! I will have a “Getting to Know You” handout that is all about the students. While they are completing these I will take first day of school pictures that will be attached to their getting to know you handout. Then I will have the students stand one at a time; tell me their name, and one interesting fact that I should know.
 
3. Room Descriptions – The students will get acquainted with their room. I will show them where all of the important areas of the room are and if I am teaching kindergarten, I will give the students a tour of the school.
 
4. Get-Acquainted Activity - Use tagboard to create a large jigsaw puzzle or buy a blank puzzle kit at any craft store. Put each child's name on a different puzzle piece (you can place this at the students assigned seat when they come in the room). When kids arrive on the first day of school, instruct them to find the pieces of the puzzle with their names on them and to draw pictures on it of their favorite things to do. Later in the day, instruct students to find one classmate with whom their puzzle piece connects; kids should do this activity without talking. When they "connect" with a classmate, they sit down and talk quietly about themselves until everybody has "connected." Kids can use the pictures they drew as prompts as they talk about themselves. As students introduce themselves to their partners, go around the room and tape the pairs of pieces together. Next, instruct each pair of students to find another pair with whom their puzzle pieces connect. Those groups of four students introduce themselves as you go around the room and tape together the groups' puzzle pieces. Eventually, you will have one big puzzle with all of the children's names on it. You might talk about how a puzzle is incomplete if one piece of the puzzle is missing, how all the students fit together as a team like pieces of a puzzle, and how you will be the tape that holds the pieces together all year long. Laminate the puzzle and display it all year.
 
5. Rules and Procedures – I want the class and I to come up with 3-5 classroom rules that we will all follow. I will make this on an anchor chart and type up the rules so that I can have a small copy and the students can have a small copy to keep and give to their parents. I will also give a copy to the office. Then I will teach the procedures needed for that day, and as the school year progresses, I will teach the procedures needed.
 
 

Procedures I Will Teach






Absent/Makeup Work – If you are absent, we will place your work in the “We’re sorry we missed you!” folder located at the front of the classroom. All makeup work will have your name on it and special instructions if necessary. This makeup work can be done during free time, recess, after school, or before school. Some makeup work may be completed at home and returned.

Library – When it is our turn to visit the library, we will be quiet and respectful to the librarian. Follow the librarian’s rules of the library. Pick a book that you can read. Use the sentence rule (turn to a random page and read a sentence; if you can read it then you’ve got yourself a book!)

Announcements – Be quiet and listen to all of the announcements. Stand and participate during the pledge and recognize the moment of silence.

Bathroom Breaks – During bathroom breaks, students will line up quietly outside of the door in line order. Students will quietly walk down the hall to the restrooms. Restroom breaks should be quick and quiet.

Beginning the Day – Come in with all of your supplies ready to work. Backpacks should be left in the locker. Have your signed agenda ready to be seen, homework ready to check, and prepare for the day. There will be a bell ringer on the door. In your journals write the proper heading and write the bell ringer down, answer the questions posted.

Classroom Jobs (Zoo keeper, recycling chief, pencil patrol, supply manager, mayor, homework supervisor) – Classroom jobs will be chosen every 3 weeks. Students will apply for these jobs with the application provided. 

Classroom Visitors – When visitors are present you should introduce yourself with a handshake. Remain attentive during their time there and be respectful. When they leave, thank them for coming to our class. This goes for substitutes too.

Drink Breaks – If the water fountain is in the classroom, students may leave their seats and get a drink when time permits. If someone is teaching a lesson or talking to the whole class, students should wait until they begin group work or independent work.

Ending the Day – Students should put all of their homework in their homework folder and get their agendas out. In the agenda, have students write what homework they have and any important notes. Teacher will sign agenda. Once agenda is signed, students may go get their backpacks, stack their chairs, and prepare to leave.

Fire Drill – Follow procedures for school

Getting Help for Assignments – Students should raise their hand and wait for the teacher or assistant to help them. Students should not leave their seat and crowd the teacher or assistant unless otherwise told

Group Work – Students should use spy talk (talk so only their neighbor can hear them) to work in groups. Students should work together to complete the task. If problem arises, seek teacher for guidance.

Hallway Expectations – Students should be quiet and respectful of the classrooms around. Students should stand in a single file line in line order (alphabetical order) and in their own personal square. When the line is moving, students should stay together and try not to mousy behind.

Helping other students – Students are not permitted to help during a test or independent work unless otherwise noted by teacher

Late Work – Late work should be submitted to the late work folder, if the paper is late because of irresponsibility and not because it is makeup work, it will be 10 points off

Lining up – Students should line up in alphabetical order (or number order, their numbers are in comparison with their alphabetical order) anytime we leave the classroom unless otherwise noted by teacher

Lockdown Drill – Follow school procedure

Organizing Desks – Students should keep desks neat and clean. The desk fairy will visit every Friday and leave a treat for those who are neat and organized. If the desk makes the fairy unhappy, she will empty the desk and the teacher and student will work together to become more organized.

Paper Heading – Name, alphabetical number, date, and subject should go in the top right hand corner of the paper.  A title should be on every written paper and journal entry

Preparing for Lunch – Students grab their lunches from their locker (if applicable) and line up in line order and prepare for hallway expectations to the cafeteria

Sharpening Pencils – Students should put their pencils in their pencil bag and put them in the pencil manager’s box at the end of the day. The pencil manager will sharpen the pencils at the beginning of the next day and deliver the bags to their owners

Signals for attention – The teacher will say “class” and the students say “yesssss”. When the students respond, they should SLANT (S – sit up, L – lean forward, A – ask questions, N – nod your head, T – talk to teachers)

Taking out/putting away/caring for supplies - Share group supplies; recap markers and glue; check the number written on the supplies to make sure they belong in your group basket; if something belongs to another group, return it to them quietly.

Tornado Drill – Follow school procedures

Trash Can – Do not throw trash at the trash can. Get up and throw your trash away respectfully during a time that someone is not teaching a lesson or speaking to the whole class

Turning in Work – Turn in all finished work to the turn it in folders

Unfinished Work - Place in your unfinished work folder that is attached to your desk for later completion

Using Centers – Follow the rules of each center. Centers are utilized during center time or when the teacher decides

What to do during free time – Read a book, finish unfinished work, write a story, write a thank you letter to anyone, or draw a picture